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台灣與匈牙利 · Táiwān yǔ Xiōngyálì

Taiwan & Hungary

One in East Asia, one in Central Europe – yet Taiwan and Hungary have more in common than you might think, including a little-known shared chapter of history. We start with 1956, then compare everyday life in six topics, each with discussion questions and key Mandarin vocabulary with pinyin.

背景與歷史 · Bèijǐng yǔ lìshǐ

1956: A Little-Known Chapter of Hungarian–Taiwanese Relations

In October 1956, the people of Hungary rose up against the communist regime and Soviet control – the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of 1956. Soviet troops soon crushed the uprising, but the news travelled around the world, all the way to Taiwan.

It was the height of the Cold War, and Taiwan, too, stood on the anti-communist side. Hungarian anti-communist activists later visited Taiwan, and their visit was captured in the film Hungarian Anti-Communist Activists Visit Taiwan (匈牙利反共人士訪問台灣), produced by the Taiwan Film Culture Company and now held by the Taiwan Film and Audiovisual Institute. For Taiwan, supporting Hungary was both an act of solidarity and a matter of strategy.

  1. 23 Oct 1956Students and citizens take to the streets of Budapest – the revolution begins.
  2. Nov 1956Soviet troops move in and crush the uprising; around 200,000 people flee Hungary.
  3. LaterHungarian anti-communist activists visit Taiwan, and the visit is recorded on film.
  4. 2026On the 70th anniversary, an exhibition in Budapest brings this little-known chapter to public view.

Discuss · 討論

  1. 你知道 1956 年在匈牙利發生了什麼事嗎?你的家人怎麼說這段歷史?What do you know about what happened in Hungary in 1956? What does your family say about it?
  2. 為什麼遠在亞洲的台灣會關心匈牙利的革命?Why would Taiwan, so far away in Asia, care about the revolution in Hungary?

Keywords · 關鍵詞

  • 革命gémìngrevolution
  • 自由zìyóufreedom
  • 團結tuánjiésolidarity; to unite
  • 紀念jìniànto commemorate

Exhibition · A Budapest Forum 2026 side event

Solidarity and Strategy

Szolidaritás és Stratégia

Taiwan and the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of 1956

Dates
1 October – 15 December 2026
Opening hours
Monday–Friday, 9:00–18:00
Venue
Central European University, Lower Foyer (−1 level)
Address
1051 Budapest, Nádor utca 15.
Research & curatorial concept
Dr. Bernadett Szél and Gábor Rácz

比一比 · Bǐ yi bǐ

Six Topics: Taiwan Meets Hungary

Each card ends with a Taiwan | Hungary comparison. Try guessing first, then discuss together.

Bilateral Ties

雙邊往來

Taiwan and Hungary do not have formal diplomatic relations, but each side has an office in the other’s capital to handle visas, trade, education and cultural exchange: the Taipei Representative Office in Hungary in Budapest, and the Hungarian Trade Office in Taipei. For many people, studying or travelling in Taiwan starts with one of these offices.

TaiwanHungarian Trade Office in TaipeiHungaryTaipei Representative Office in Budapest

Discuss · 討論

  1. 如果你要去台灣念書,需要準備哪些東西?If you wanted to study in Taiwan, what would you need to prepare?
  2. 你覺得代表處和大使館有什麼不一樣?How do you think a representative office differs from an embassy?

Keywords · 關鍵詞

  • 代表處dàibiǎochùrepresentative office
  • 簽證qiānzhèngvisa
  • 交流jiāoliúexchange
  • 合作hézuòcooperation

Trade & Industry

經貿與產業

Taiwan is famous for semiconductors and electronics, while Hungary is one of Europe’s key production bases for cars and electronics. Some Taiwanese electronics companies, such as Foxconn (鴻海), run factories in Hungary that supply the European market, and the two sides see room to work together in electronics, auto parts and green energy.

TaiwanSemiconductors, computers, electronic componentsHungaryCars, batteries, electronics assembly

Discuss · 討論

  1. 你用的手機或電腦,是哪裡製造的?Where was your phone or computer made?
  2. 如果台灣公司要來匈牙利設廠,你覺得選哪個城市最好?為什麼?If a Taiwanese company wanted to build a factory in Hungary, which city would you choose? Why?

Keywords · 關鍵詞

  • 工廠gōngchǎngfactory
  • 投資tóuzīto invest; investment
  • 出口chūkǒuexport
  • 產業chǎnyèindustry

Study & Mandarin

學中文、去留學

More and more people in Hungary are learning Mandarin, and our centre is one place to do it. If you want to study in Taiwan, you can apply for Taiwanese government scholarships such as the Huayu Enrichment Scholarship (華語文獎學金) and learn Mandarin at a university language centre, or spend a semester or a year in Taiwan on an exchange programme.

TaiwanClasses at university Mandarin centresHungaryClasses at our centre, with traditional characters

Discuss · 討論

  1. 你為什麼想學中文?Why do you want to learn Chinese?
  2. 如果有機會去台灣交換,你最想做什麼?If you could go to Taiwan on exchange, what would you most like to do?

Keywords · 關鍵詞

  • 獎學金jiǎngxuéjīnscholarship
  • 留學liúxuéto study abroad
  • 交換學生jiāohuàn xuéshēngexchange student
  • 華語HuáyǔMandarin Chinese

Hot Springs

溫泉文化

Budapest is known as the City of Spas: the Széchenyi and Gellért baths are famous, and many people play chess while soaking in the warm water. Taiwan also has plenty of hot springs – Beitou in Taipei and Jiaoxi in Yilan are just an MRT or train ride away. In Taiwan, indoor public baths are usually separated by gender, while at outdoor public pools you wear a swimsuit.

TaiwanBeitou, Jiaoxi, Tai’anHungarySzéchenyi, Gellért, Lake Hévíz

Discuss · 討論

  1. 你喜歡泡溫泉嗎?多久去一次?Do you like going to hot springs? How often do you go?
  2. 你會推薦台灣朋友去匈牙利哪一個溫泉?Which Hungarian spa would you recommend to a friend from Taiwan?

Keywords · 關鍵詞

  • 溫泉wēnquánhot spring
  • 泡湯pàotāngto soak in a hot spring
  • 浴場yùchǎngbathhouse, baths
  • 放鬆fàngsōngto relax

At the Table

餐桌上的對照

Hungarian gulyás is made with plenty of paprika, giving it a red colour and a warming taste. Taiwan’s braised beef noodle soup (紅燒牛肉麵) is stewed with soy sauce, chilli bean paste and star anise – also a red soup, and a whole meal in one bowl. Both are favourite home-style dishes in winter. In Taiwan, rice and noodles are the staples, eaten with chopsticks; in Hungary, meals often come with bread.

TaiwanBeef noodle soup, star anise, soy sauceHungaryGulyás, paprika, onion

Discuss · 討論

  1. 你會做哪一道匈牙利菜?請介紹它的做法。Which Hungarian dish can you cook? Explain how to make it.
  2. 你覺得 gulyás 和牛肉麵,哪一個比較辣?Which do you think is spicier, gulyás or beef noodle soup?

Keywords · 關鍵詞

  • 牛肉麵niúròumiànbeef noodle soup
  • 紅椒粉hóngjiāofěnpaprika
  • 辣làspicy, hot
  • 家常菜jiāchángcàihome cooking

Music & Festivals

音樂與節慶

Liszt and Bartók are Hungary’s most famous composers, and their music is often heard in Taiwan’s concert halls and piano lessons. On 20 August, St Stephen’s Day, fireworks light up the Danube in Budapest; in Taiwan, there are fireworks on National Day (10 October) and on New Year’s Eve. The biggest holiday in Taiwan is Lunar New Year, while in Hungary it is Christmas.

TaiwanLunar New Year, National Day fireworksHungaryChristmas, fireworks on the Danube on 20 August

Discuss · 討論

  1. 你最喜歡哪一個節日?那天你會做什麼?What is your favourite holiday? What do you do on that day?
  2. 你聽過李斯特或巴爾托克的哪一首曲子?Which piece by Liszt or Bartók have you heard?

Keywords · 關鍵詞

  • 作曲家zuòqǔjiācomposer
  • 節日jiérìfestival, holiday
  • 煙火yānhuǒfireworks
  • 過年guòniánto celebrate Lunar New Year

Want to know more about Taiwan? Go back to About Taiwan to explore tech, health and art.

* The 1956 background is based on public information about the exhibition Solidarity and Strategy (a Budapest Forum 2026 side event; research and curatorial concept: Dr. Bernadett Szél and Gábor Rácz). The other topics were compiled by our centre for teaching purposes.